Friday, July 06, 2007

Buy A Home With Bad Credit

More than ever, it is possible to buy a home with bad credit. But a more important question is whether you should. Try to honestly answer this before signing that mortgage contract.

It is spring 2007 as I write this. Payments are coming in late on one out of eight sub-prime mortgage loans (the loans most likely to go to those with bad credit). Many of these loans are variable rate loans, and as they have their interest rates adjusted upwards, the problem will only get worse. At the moment tens of thousands of families per month are losing their homes.

Why buy a home you can't afford to keep? This doesn't mean all people with bad credit will lose their homes, but the primary way in which you buy a home with bad credit is to pay higher interest rates and other costs. Just be sure you can really afford the payments now, and the ones you'll have when interest rates go up. Also keep in mind that even if you can afford it, buying a home does not always make sense.

You may be better off renting when rents are low relative to home prices. This is especially true if you invest the money you save from renting versus buying. In Tucson, Arizona, for example, small homes rent for $750 per month, but sell for $195,000. add up your mortgage payment, taxes, insurance and maintenance, and it might cost $800 more each month to buy versus renting. If you rent, and then bank that $800 you save each month, you may be further ahead in a few years, especially now that the price appreciation has slowed down.

How To Buy A Home With Bad Credit

Perhaps for you, owning a home is the right way to go. In that case, the first thing you should do is fix that credit report, because a better credit score means a lower interest rate. Pay 2% less and you can save more than $70,000 in interest over the years (based on a 30-year $140,000 loan). But how do you fix that bad credit report?

Look at what's on your credit report. An online search for "free credit report" might still get you one for free. Otherwise, if you've been denied credit based on a report from a local credit reporting agency, you can request a free credit report from that agency within 30 days of the denial.

Are there any inaccuracies on your report? If so, write a letter to the agency explaining exactly what is wrong, and send it all by certified mail. Include copies of canceled checks and other documentation. The agency must contact the source of the disputed information. If they don't receive confirmation of the debt within 14 days, they must delete the item, and send an updated report to you. They also must send a corrected report to all creditors who received your credit report in the previous six months - but only if you ask (it won't be done automatically).

If the item is a couple hundred dollars, or over a year old, creditors often won't even respond. The item must then be removed, so "fixing" a credit report is possible even if it is correct. The item can be disputed again after 30 days has passed.

If you buy a home with bad credit now, you might be able to refinance at better terms in a couple years, so start working on long-term fixes for your credit rating. Pay off credit card balances each month. Keep five credit cards or fewer. Maintain balances at less than half the limits on the cards, by transferring debt from one card to another if necessary. Stop doing things that lower it, and time alone will help raise that credit score. Many items will be automatically removed if they are seven years old.

Buy A Home With Bad Credit - Part Two

To buy a home with bad credit you could just keep looking until you find a bank or finance company that makes these high-risk loans. But high-risk to them means high interest and fees for you. Want to avoid that? Consider the following alternatives.

- Lease option. Sellers will sometimes lease their house to you with an option to buy it later. Part of the lease payment should apply towards the down payment. If, for example, $250 of the rent applies towards the down payment, after two years you'll have a $6,000 credit to use as a down payment (or as part of it). Those two years might also be enough time to correct your credit, and so get a better interest rate on that mortgage.

- Seller financing. A seller may be willing to provide the financing. It might be in the form of a "contract for sale" or an owner-carried mortgage. Either way, you make payments to the seller instead of the bank - usually with no lending fees and with a lower interest rate.

- Creative buying. I know of a landlord who was anxious to sell his four-plex. The buyer offered full price if he would carry the financing, and take a low down payment. Furthermore, closing was arranged for the first days of the month, so the buyer's small down payment came from the rents that were credited to him (rents had just been paid, but are paid in advance, and so belong to the new owner). The following month when a tenant moved out, he moved in. People have found many creative ways to buy a home with bad credit.
More than ever, it is possible to buy a home with bad credit. But a more important question is whether you should. Try to honestly answer this before signing that mortgage contract.

It is spring 2007 as I write this. Payments are coming in late on one out of eight sub-prime mortgage loans (the loans most likely to go to those with bad credit). Many of these loans are variable rate loans, and as they have their interest rates adjusted upwards, the problem will only get worse. At the moment tens of thousands of families per month are losing their homes.

Why buy a home you can't afford to keep? This doesn't mean all people with bad credit will lose their homes, but the primary way in which you buy a home with bad credit is to pay higher interest rates and other costs. Just be sure you can really afford the payments now, and the ones you'll have when interest rates go up. Also keep in mind that even if you can afford it, buying a home does not always make sense.

You may be better off renting when rents are low relative to home prices. This is especially true if you invest the money you save from renting versus buying. In Tucson, Arizona, for example, small homes rent for $750 per month, but sell for $195,000. add up your mortgage payment, taxes, insurance and maintenance, and it might cost $800 more each month to buy versus renting. If you rent, and then bank that $800 you save each month, you may be further ahead in a few years, especially now that the price appreciation has slowed down.

How To Buy A Home With Bad Credit

Perhaps for you, owning a home is the right way to go. In that case, the first thing you should do is fix that credit report, because a better credit score means a lower interest rate. Pay 2% less and you can save more than $70,000 in interest over the years (based on a 30-year $140,000 loan). But how do you fix that bad credit report?

Look at what's on your credit report. An online search for "free credit report" might still get you one for free. Otherwise, if you've been denied credit based on a report from a local credit reporting agency, you can request a free credit report from that agency within 30 days of the denial.

Are there any inaccuracies on your report? If so, write a letter to the agency explaining exactly what is wrong, and send it all by certified mail. Include copies of canceled checks and other documentation. The agency must contact the source of the disputed information. If they don't receive confirmation of the debt within 14 days, they must delete the item, and send an updated report to you. They also must send a corrected report to all creditors who received your credit report in the previous six months - but only if you ask (it won't be done automatically).

If the item is a couple hundred dollars, or over a year old, creditors often won't even respond. The item must then be removed, so "fixing" a credit report is possible even if it is correct. The item can be disputed again after 30 days has passed.

If you buy a home with bad credit now, you might be able to refinance at better terms in a couple years, so start working on long-term fixes for your credit rating. Pay off credit card balances each month. Keep five credit cards or fewer. Maintain balances at less than half the limits on the cards, by transferring debt from one card to another if necessary. Stop doing things that lower it, and time alone will help raise that credit score. Many items will be automatically removed if they are seven years old.

Buy A Home With Bad Credit - Part Two

To buy a home with bad credit you could just keep looking until you find a bank or finance company that makes these high-risk loans. But high-risk to them means high interest and fees for you. Want to avoid that? Consider the following alternatives.

- Lease option. Sellers will sometimes lease their house to you with an option to buy it later. Part of the lease payment should apply towards the down payment. If, for example, $250 of the rent applies towards the down payment, after two years you'll have a $6,000 credit to use as a down payment (or as part of it). Those two years might also be enough time to correct your credit, and so get a better interest rate on that mortgage.

- Seller financing. A seller may be willing to provide the financing. It might be in the form of a "contract for sale" or an owner-carried mortgage. Either way, you make payments to the seller instead of the bank - usually with no lending fees and with a lower interest rate.

- Creative buying. I know of a landlord who was anxious to sell his four-plex. The buyer offered full price if he would carry the financing, and take a low down payment. Furthermore, closing was arranged for the first days of the month, so the buyer's small down payment came from the rents that were credited to him (rents had just been paid, but are paid in advance, and so belong to the new owner). The following month when a tenant moved out, he moved in. People have found many creative ways to buy a home with bad credit.